中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
战地记者讲故事｜梅常伟：风吹铁甲寒******
■梅常伟
记者心语：为了胜利的冲锋，是军人写给祖国的诗。
插图：唐建平
夜越来越深，外面的风更猛了。紊乱的气流时不时横冲直撞。战车载员舱内，战士们怀抱着枪，立起迷彩大衣的毛领子，一个紧挨一个挤坐在一起。嘴里呼出的热气映着灯光腾起来，旋即在冰冷坚硬的战车顶部消失。
“居然真能哈气成冰！”一名列兵试探着伸出手在车顶轻轻抠了几下，白色粉末状冰晶便掉下来。他生在南方，长在南方，读书在南方，当兵也在南方，这是他人生第一次在冬天来到祖国的北方，第一次踏上这片蒙古语中意为“心脏”的塞外草原。尽管他们通常被人们誉为“三栖精兵”，但此番由粤西千里北上，不管是这位列兵还是海军陆战队某旅，面临的挑战都异常严峻。恶劣的天气、陌生的环境、未知的任务等，更不要说对手是在全军素有“草原狼”盛名的蓝军部队了。
双方交上手是在此前一晚午夜时分，大风还没刮起来。天朗无月，星垂野阔，奔波转战一天的战士们在战车旁就地支起帐篷，和衣钻进防寒睡袋，很快沉沉进入梦乡。营指挥所内灯还亮着，营长和几位参谋正在完善第二天的兵力行动计划。连长察看完哨兵点位和各作战单元野营情况，深一脚浅一脚地踩在枯草与沙土间杂的地面上，时不时抬起头望向漫天星斗。
“各连……”电台突然发出动静，大家心里一紧：蓝军来了。果不其然，一小股侦察兵七拐八绕躲过重重警戒兵力，摸进红方一个营指挥所。红方反应也很快，立刻包抄过来，结结实实还给蓝方一记重拳。
后半夜的觉没人能睡踏实，大自然也开始排兵布阵。每一根草都被摁倒在地，沙土被卷到空中，碎石被撵着乱跑，人被顶得寸步难行。寒风擂鼓般隆隆卷过运输车的帆布顶篷，然后透过车体上的缝隙钻进来，声音像吹哨一般尖厉。水洒在地上，竟以肉眼可见的速度结出冰凌。
风吹铁甲寒。气象数据显示，当天最大风力8级，最低气温零下20摄氏度。
从黎明直至日暮，战士们马不停蹄地东奔西突，与蓝方针锋相对、亮剑拆招，各型战车碾出车辙，或窄或宽、或直或弯，纵横交错、暗藏兵锋，直到在数百平方公里草原排开凛凛军阵、布下重重棋局。脚冻麻了就跺跺，手冻木了就捂捂，脸冻红了就搓搓，每个人心里都绷着一根弦、燃着一团火、努着一股劲儿，誓与这塞北的寒、草原的兵一决高下。
凌晨3时许，战车集结列阵，发动机的强劲咆哮汇成冲锋号角，大地为之颤动。“即将抵达前沿，做好战斗准备！”战士们脱去大衣，露出战斗着装，相互检查装具。“抵达作战地域，载员下车作战！”列兵打开尾部舱门，一股寒风涌进来。奔跑，向着敌人的方向；跃进，迎着密集的枪炮；“嗒嗒”声、“嘭嘭”声、“呼呼”声、“咝咝”声此起彼伏，俨然天地间一场宏大的交响。
历时约两个小时，天近拂晓，演习告一段落。战士们鱼贯返回战车，坐定后不约而同把两只手叠拢上来，接住用嘴哈出的热气，口鼻四周的防寒面罩结着一层白色霜花。“我们把蓝军打败了。”他们的声音在颤抖，牙齿不受控制地磕出声响，那是身体对低温做出的本能反应。
那一天，是在11月。
很多年前的一个11月，我们的前辈俯卧在零下40摄氏度的阵地上，直至受冻牺牲仍保持战斗队形和冲锋姿态，在人类战争史上留下赫赫威名：冰雕连。
长津湖，朱日和。中国军人，热血如昨。
